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North Yorks Moor Railway
(1836 - 1965 1973)


The North Yorkshire Moors Railway (NYMR) is now a heritage railway in North Yorkshire, that runs through the North York Moors National Park. First opened in 1836 as the Whitby and Pickering Railway, it was a horse-drawn, single-track railway. The railway was planned in 1831 by George Stephenson as a means of opening up trade routes inland from the then important seaport of Whitby

In its first year of operation, the railway carried 10,000 tonnes (11,000 tons) of stone from Grosmont to Whitby, as well as 6,000 passengers, who paid a fare of 1 shilling to sit on the roof of a coach, or 1 shilling and 3 pence to sit inside. It took two and a half hours to travel from Whitby to Pickering

In 1845, the railway was acquired by the York and North Midland Railway who re-engineered the line to allow the use of steam locomotives on the new double-track. They also constructed the permanent stations and other structures along the line which still remain today

In his controversial report, Dr Beeching declared that the Whitby-Pickering line was uneconomic and listed it for closure; the last passenger service ran on March 6 1965 with freight continuing until July 1966

In 1967, the NYMR Preservation Society was formed, and negotiations began for the purchase of the line. After running various Open Weekends and Steam Galas during the early 1970s the NYMRPS transformed itself into a Charitable Trust and became The North York Moors Historical Railway Trust Ltd in 1972. Purchase of the line was completed and the necessary Light Railway Order obtained, giving powers to operate the railway which was able to reopen for running in 1973

The heritage line was later extended through to Whitby. Trains run every day from the beginning of April to the end of October and on weekends and selected holidays during the winter. Trains are mostly steam-hauled; however in some cases diesel is used. At the height of the running timetable, trains depart hourly from each station. As well as the normal passenger running, there are dining services on some evenings and weekends

The NYMR carries more passengers than any other heritage railway in the UK and may be the busiest steam heritage line in the world, carrying 355,000 passengers in 2010

Station name Opened Closed to
passengers
Goods closed
Heritage
Whitby Jun 1835     Apl 1973
Ruswarp May 1845 Aug 1965
Sleights May 1835      
Grosmont Jun 1835 Mar 1965   Apl 1973
Goathland 1865 Mar 1965 1966 Apl 1973
Newton Dale Halt   1981
Levisham May 1836 Mar 1965 Apl 1973
Farwath May 1836 1917 1917
Pickering May 1836 Mar 1965   Apl 1973
Beckhole May 1836 1914 1951
Goathland Bnk Top May 1836 Jul 1865  





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